构建JSON数据结构同时, 返回字段类型以及示例值

json_tool/json_test.go

@@ -125,3 +125,45 @@ func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
 	byteData, _ := json.Marshal(source)
 	fmt.Println(GetJSONDataStruct(string(byteData)))
 }
+
+// TestParseWithType 测试获取JSON数据结构
+//
+// Author : go_developer@163.com<张德满>
+//
+// Date : 10:59 PM 2022/1/9
+func TestParseWithType(t *testing.T) {
+	source := map[string]interface{}{
+		"name": "zhangdeman",
+		"extra": map[string]interface{}{
+			"age":    18,
+			"height": 180,
+			"slice":  []int{1, 2, 3},
+			"obj": map[string]interface{}{
+				"la": "aaaa",
+			},
+		},
+		"slice":      []int{1, 2, 3},
+		"map":        map[string]interface{}{"a": 1, "d": 5.5, "e": "qqq"},
+		"empty_obj":  map[string]interface{}{},
+		"empty_list": make([]interface{}, 0),
+		"table": []map[string]interface{}{
+			{"name": "alex", "age": 18, "number": 1, "obj": map[string]interface{}{"enen": "en"}},
+			{"name": "bob", "age": 28, "number": 2},
+		},
+		"two_slice": []map[string]interface{}{
+			{
+				"students": []map[string]interface{}{
+					{
+						"name":  "enen",
+						"age":   18,
+						"score": []float64{1, 2, 3, 45},
+					},
+				},
+				"other":     []interface{}{"others"},
+				"read_only": 1,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	byteData, _ := json.Marshal(source)
+	fmt.Println(GetJSONDataStructWithType(string(byteData)))
+}

json_tool/parse.go

@@ -8,10 +8,52 @@
 package json_tool
 
 import (
+	"strings"
+
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/tidwall/gjson"
 )
 
+// Field ...
+//
+// Author : go_developer@163.com<张德满>
+//
+// Date : 2022/1/10 10:47 PM
+type Field struct {
+	Path    string `json:"path"`    // 路径
+	Type    string `json:"type"`    // 类型
+	Example string `json:"example"` // 示例值
+}
+
+const (
+	// FieldTypeInt ...
+	FieldTypeInt = "int64"
+	// FieldTypeIntSlice ...
+	FieldTypeIntSlice = "[]int64"
+	// FieldTypeFloat ...
+	FieldTypeFloat = "float64"
+	// FieldTypeFloatSlice ...
+	FieldTypeFloatSlice = "[]float64"
+	// FieldTypeBool ...
+	FieldTypeBool = "bool"
+	// FieldTypeBoolSlice ...
+	FieldTypeBoolSlice = "[]bool"
+	// FieldTypeString ...
+	FieldTypeString = "string"
+	// FieldTypeStringSLice ...
+	FieldTypeStringSLice = "string"
+	// FieldTypeAny ...
+	FieldTypeAny = "interface{}"
+	// FieldTypeAnySlice ...
+	FieldTypeAnySlice = "[]interface{}"
+	// FieldTypeSlice ...
+	FieldTypeSlice = "[]interface{}"
+	// FieldTypeMap ...
+	FieldTypeMap = "map"
+	// FieldTypeMapSlice ...
+	FieldTypeMapSlice = "[]map"
+)
+
 // GetJSONDataStruct 获取JSON数据的结构
 //
 // Author : go_developer@163.com<张德满>
@@ -24,10 +66,18 @@ func GetJSONDataStruct(data string) ([]string, error) {
 	pathList := make([]string, 0)
 	r := gjson.Parse(data)
 	r.ForEach(func(key, value gjson.Result) bool {
+		if value.Value() == nil {
+			pathList = append(pathList, key.String())
+			return true
+		}
 		if value.IsObject() {
-			list, _ := GetJSONDataStruct(value.String())
+			if value.String() == "{}" {
-			for _, k := range list {
+				pathList = append(pathList, key.String())
-				pathList = append(pathList, key.String()+"."+k)
+			} else {
+				list, _ := GetJSONDataStruct(value.String())
+				for _, k := range list {
+					pathList = append(pathList, key.String()+"."+k)
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -55,3 +105,113 @@ func GetJSONDataStruct(data string) ([]string, error) {
 	})
 	return pathList, nil
 }
+
+// GetJSONDataStructWithType 获取数据结构,并获取类型
+//
+// Author : go_developer@163.com<张德满>
+//
+// Date : 2022/1/10 10:47 PM
+func GetJSONDataStructWithType(data string) ([]Field, error) {
+	if !gjson.Valid(data) {
+		return make([]Field, 0), errors.New("JSON format is invalid")
+	}
+	pathList := make([]Field, 0)
+	r := gjson.Parse(data)
+	r.ForEach(func(key, value gjson.Result) bool {
+		if value.Value() == nil {
+			pathList = append(pathList, Field{
+				Path:    key.String(),
+				Type:    FieldTypeAny,
+				Example: "nil",
+			})
+			return true
+		}
+		if value.IsObject() {
+			if value.String() == "{}" {
+				pathList = append(pathList, Field{
+					Path:    key.String(),
+					Type:    FieldTypeMap,
+					Example: "{}",
+				})
+			} else {
+				list, _ := GetJSONDataStructWithType(value.String())
+				for _, field := range list {
+					pathList = append(pathList, Field{
+						Path:    key.String() + "." + field.Path,
+						Type:    field.Type,
+						Example: field.Example,
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if value.IsArray() {
+			dataList := value.Array()
+			if len(dataList) > 0 {
+				if !dataList[0].IsObject() && !dataList[0].IsArray() {
+					pathList = append(pathList, Field{
+						Path:    key.String(),
+						Type:    "[]" + GetDataType(dataList[0]),
+						Example: value.String(),
+					})
+				} else {
+					list, _ := GetJSONDataStructWithType(dataList[0].String())
+					for _, field := range list {
+						pathList = append(pathList, Field{
+							Path:    key.String() + ".[]." + field.Path,
+							Type:    field.Type,
+							Example: field.Example,
+						})
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				pathList = append(pathList, Field{
+					Path:    key.String(),
+					Type:    FieldTypeSlice,
+					Example: "[]",
+				})
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !value.IsObject() && !value.IsArray() {
+			pathList = append(pathList, Field{
+				Path:    key.String(),
+				Type:    GetDataType(value),
+				Example: value.String(),
+			})
+		}
+
+		return true
+	})
+	return pathList, nil
+}
+
+// GetDataType 获取数据类型
+//
+// Author : go_developer@163.com<张德满>
+//
+// Date : 2022/1/10 11:00 PM
+func GetDataType(value gjson.Result) string {
+	switch value.Type.String() {
+	default:
+		return FieldTypeAny
+	case "Null":
+		return FieldTypeAny
+	case "False":
+		return FieldTypeBool
+	case "True":
+		return FieldTypeBool
+	case "Number":
+		if strings.Contains(value.String(), ".") {
+			return FieldTypeFloat
+		}
+		return FieldTypeInt
+	case "String":
+		return FieldTypeString
+	case "JSON":
+		if strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(value.String()), "[") {
+			return FieldTypeSlice
+		}
+		return FieldTypeMap
+	}
+}